Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe With Champagne Vinaigrette A Fall Feast

Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe With Champagne French dressing: Dive right into a vibrant autumnal delight with this recipe that includes a crisp grain salad, expertly dressed with a classy champagne French dressing. This complete information explores the core elements, preparation strategies, and seasonal nuances that elevate this Costco favourite. Uncover the recipe’s historical past, variations, and dietary advantages. From ingredient choice to presentation, we’ll information you thru creating a surprising and flavorful autumn meal.

The recipe breaks down the creation of this scrumptious salad into manageable sections. We’ll discover the important thing elements, together with an in depth breakdown of the champagne French dressing, and the position of seasonal autumn produce. Serving recommendations, variations for various dietary wants, and dietary data are additionally included. The recipe’s historical past and cultural significance are examined, rounding out this in-depth exploration.

Recipe Overview

Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe With Champagne Vinaigrette A Fall Feast

This autumn grain salad, a vibrant and flavorful dish, is ideal for a light-weight lunch or a satisfying aspect dish. It is a scrumptious solution to get pleasure from seasonal produce and healthful grains, whereas the champagne French dressing provides a classy contact. The salad’s versatility makes it adaptable to numerous dietary wants and preferences.

Components and Their Roles

The important thing to this autumn grain salad lies in its rigorously chosen elements. Every element contributes to the general style and texture. Quinoa, a whole protein, offers a hearty base. Combined greens supply a crisp freshness, whereas roasted greens add depth and sweetness. The autumnal flavors of butternut squash, candy potatoes, and cranberries complement one another harmoniously.

This Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe with Champagne French dressing is a scrumptious fall deal with, however have you ever thought-about the dietary worth? A current examine reveals that teenagers are more and more drawn to spicy snacks like Takis, a pattern mirrored in rising on-line searches. Teens Eating Takis is an interesting growth, however finally, this subtle grain salad offers a wholesome and flavorful various for a balanced meal.

The recipe affords an ideal mix of textures and tastes, making it an incredible addition to your fall repertoire.

The champagne French dressing, with its gentle acidity and refined sweetness, ties all of the elements collectively.

Preparation Steps

The preparation of this salad is simple and could be achieved in a number of easy steps. First, put together the grains by cooking quinoa in accordance with package deal directions. Then, roast the butternut squash and candy potatoes till tender and barely caramelized. In a big bowl, mix the cooked grains, greens, and roasted greens. Lastly, whisk collectively the champagne French dressing and pour it over the salad.

Toss gently to mix and serve instantly.

Taste Profile

The flavour profile of this salad is a pleasant mix of textures and tastes. The hearty grains present a considerable base, whereas the blended greens supply a crisp freshness. The roasted greens ship a sweetness that balances the acidity of the champagne French dressing. The refined sweetness of the cranberries offers a pleasant distinction to the savory roasted greens.

Ingredient Amount
Quinoa 2 cups
Combined Greens 1 bag
Butternut Squash 1 medium, cubed
Candy Potatoes 1 medium, cubed
Cranberries 1/2 cup
Champagne French dressing 1/4 cup

Champagne French dressing

The champagne French dressing provides a contact of sophistication and a singular effervescence to your autumn grain salad. Its delicate acidity and refined sweetness complement the earthy flavors of the grains and greens. This versatile dressing could be simply personalized to your preferences, making it an ideal addition to your culinary repertoire.The champagne French dressing is a light-weight and brilliant dressing that’s excellent for including a contact of magnificence to your autumn grain salad.

Its refined sweetness and effervescence work properly with quite a lot of flavors, whereas its gentle acidity helps to stability the richness of the grains. This versatile dressing could be simply tailored to fit your style.

Parts of the Champagne French dressing

This dressing is characterised by its use of champagne, a key element that contributes to its distinctive taste profile. Different essential elements embrace quite a lot of oils, vinegars, and seasonings. The ratio and kind of those elements considerably affect the ultimate style and texture of the French dressing. Several types of oils present various levels of richness and taste, whereas vinegars contribute to the acidity and tanginess.

Means of Creating the French dressing

The method of making a champagne French dressing is comparatively easy, requiring cautious consideration to element. A vital step is whisking the elements collectively till they’re emulsified. This ensures a clean and homogenous combination. The correct order of including elements can also be essential, to make sure a balanced taste profile and forestall undesirable separation. Correct whisking methods are important to stop the formation of clumps or unmixed elements.

Variations of the Champagne French dressing

A wide range of variations could be made to this French dressing to swimsuit particular person tastes. One choice is so as to add herbs, akin to contemporary chives or dill, for a contemporary and fragrant contact. Alternatively, including a contact of Dijon mustard can create a extra complicated taste profile. One other variation may contain including a contact of honey or maple syrup for a contact of sweetness.

Evaluating Champagne French dressing to Different Vinaigrettes

In comparison with different vinaigrettes, the champagne French dressing stands out for its refined effervescence and nuanced taste profile. The addition of champagne imparts a singular attribute not present in different dressings, like balsamic or Italian. Different vinaigrettes typically depend on extra strong flavors, whereas the champagne French dressing offers a lighter and extra delicate expertise. The champagne’s refined sweetness and acidity create a refreshing distinction to different dressings, which regularly lean extra closely on both sweetness or acidity.

See also  Gianna Too Hot To Handle A Deep Dive

Components for the Champagne French dressing

Ingredient Amount Notes
Champagne (dry) 1/4 cup Use chilled champagne for optimum taste.
Olive Oil 1/4 cup Further virgin olive oil is advisable for its taste.
Pink Wine Vinegar 2 tablespoons Regulate to style.
Dijon Mustard 1 teaspoon Provides a depth of taste.
Honey 1/2 teaspoon Regulate for desired sweetness.
Salt 1/4 teaspoon Regulate to style.
Black Pepper 1/4 teaspoon Freshly floor for finest taste.

The desk above offers a suggestion for the elements and portions of a typical champagne French dressing. Regulate the portions to fit your preferences and the supposed use. For instance, in case you favor a sweeter French dressing, it’s possible you’ll wish to improve the quantity of honey.

Seasonal Components: Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe With Champagne French dressing

Autumn brings a bounty of vibrant flavors and textures to the desk, excellent for a satisfying grain salad. Harnessing the height ripeness of seasonal produce maximizes style and dietary worth. Selecting elements of their prime ensures optimum freshness, minimizing the necessity for preservatives and maximizing the deliciousness of the meal. This concentrate on seasonality aligns with environmentally acutely aware practices, lowering the carbon footprint related to transportation of out-of-season objects.The autumn harvest offers a various palette of elements that lend themselves fantastically to a grain salad.

From the earthy tones of root greens to the crisp sweetness of fall fruits, the choice affords a harmonious mix of tastes and textures. Understanding the nuances of those elements permits for the creation of a really distinctive and satisfying dish.

Typical Seasonal Components, Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe With Champagne French dressing

Autumn’s harvest affords a spread of elements, every contributing its distinctive traits to a grain salad. Widespread decisions embrace root greens like candy potatoes, carrots, and parsnips, providing a satisfying earthiness. Leafy greens like kale and spinach add a contact of freshness and a lift of vitamins. Apples and pears, of their autumnal peak, deliver a pleasant sweetness and crispness.

Seasonal squash varieties, akin to butternut and acorn, present a creamy texture and a refined sweetness. The mix of those elements creates a well-rounded taste profile.

Searching for a scrumptious Costco Autumn Grain Salad recipe with a champagne French dressing? This recipe is a crowd-pleaser, excellent for a fall gathering. However do you know {that a} devoted fan created a customized automotive, meticulously adorned to resemble Taylor Swift’s tour bus, a Taylor Swift Fan Ticket Car ? The intricate particulars and sheer ardour are inspiring, much like the culinary creativity behind a well-crafted grain salad.

Finally, each spotlight the facility of dedication and enthusiasm, whether or not it is crafting a culinary masterpiece or showcasing fandom.

Style and Texture Traits

The style and texture of seasonal elements in an autumn grain salad are essential for a satisfying expertise. Candy potatoes, for instance, have a pure sweetness and a delicate, fluffy texture when cooked correctly. Carrots present a crispness that contrasts properly with the softer textures of different elements. Parsnips supply a refined sweetness and a clean, barely fibrous texture.

Apples and pears supply a refreshing crunch and sweetness, whereas squash offers a creamy and comforting texture. The interaction of those numerous textures and flavors creates an satisfying eating expertise.

Regional Variations

The provision and use of seasonal elements in grain salads can differ considerably by area. In areas with a protracted rising season, a greater diversity of elements may be obtainable. For instance, the Mediterranean area would possibly incorporate figs and grapes into the combination, whereas North America would possibly function pumpkin or cranberries. Understanding regional preferences and ingredient availability permits for the creation of grain salads tailor-made to particular geographic areas.

Dietary Advantages

The dietary worth of autumnal elements is a key side of a nutritious diet. Root greens are glorious sources of nutritional vitamins and minerals. Leafy greens supply a considerable quantity of nutritional vitamins and fiber. Apples and pears present fiber and antioxidants. Seasonal squash contributes essential nutritional vitamins and minerals.

These elements present quite a lot of vitamins, contributing to a balanced and nutritious meal.

Searching for a scrumptious Costco Autumn Grain Salad recipe that includes a champagne French dressing? This recipe is an actual crowd-pleaser, excellent for fall gatherings. Nevertheless, in case you’re in search of a singular and classy merchandise to finish your autumnal meal prep, contemplate pairing it with a trendy Fredo Boyfriend, available here. The crisp, flavorful salad offers an ideal counterpoint to the Fredo Boyfriend’s rugged allure, making for a memorable culinary expertise.

This mix ensures your autumnal meal prep is each tasty and visually interesting.

Seasonal Produce Choices

Produce Style Texture Dietary Advantages
Candy Potatoes Candy, earthy Smooth, fluffy Nutritional vitamins A & C, fiber
Carrots Candy, barely earthy Crisp Nutritional vitamins A & Okay, fiber
Parsnips Candy, barely earthy Clean, barely fibrous Nutritional vitamins B & C, fiber
Kale Barely bitter, earthy Crisp, leafy Nutritional vitamins A & Okay, fiber
Spinach Barely bitter, earthy Delicate, leafy Nutritional vitamins A & Okay, fiber
Apples Candy, tart Crisp Fiber, nutritional vitamins
Pears Candy, subtly tart Crisp Fiber, nutritional vitamins
Butternut Squash Candy, nutty Creamy Nutritional vitamins A & C, fiber
Acorn Squash Candy, nutty Creamy Nutritional vitamins A & C, fiber

Serving Solutions and Variations

Maximizing the affect of your Costco Autumn Grain Salad hinges on considerate serving recommendations and inventive variations. This part delves into numerous presentation strategies, highlighting the flexibility of the dish. By tailoring the salad to totally different tastes and dietary wants, you may guarantee a satisfying and satisfying expertise for everybody.This part offers actionable methods to reinforce your Autumn Grain Salad, from easy serving recommendations to stylish presentation concepts.

It additionally covers customization choices for vegetarians and people following gluten-free diets. By exploring these numerous approaches, you may create a really memorable culinary expertise.

Serving Solutions with Totally different Proteins

Understanding find out how to pair the Autumn Grain Salad with varied proteins is essential for optimizing taste profiles and dietary worth. This desk showcases a number of protein choices, highlighting the potential for thrilling combos.

Protein Preparation Taste Profile Dietary Profit
Grilled Hen Breast Marinated and grilled to perfection Savory and barely smoky Glorious supply of protein and lean protein
Roasted Salmon Seasoned and roasted till flaky Delicate and subtly candy Wealthy in Omega-3 fatty acids
Black Beans Seasoned and sauteed Earthy and savory Glorious supply of fiber and protein
Exhausting-boiled Eggs Boiled till agency Savory and wealthy Good supply of protein and nutritional vitamins
Quinoa Cooked till tender Gentle and nutty Full protein supply
See also  How To Make Basic But Good Outfits In DTI A Complete Guide

Variations for Dietary Wants

Catering to numerous dietary necessities is essential to making sure the inclusivity and enchantment of the Autumn Grain Salad.

  • Vegetarian Variation: Exchange the hen or fish with roasted greens like bell peppers, zucchini, and eggplant. Improve the dish with a flavorful French dressing and add toasted nuts or seeds for a satisfying vegetarian choice.
  • Gluten-Free Variation: Guarantee all elements, together with the grains, are licensed gluten-free. Utilizing a gluten-free various grain like quinoa or brown rice is crucial for these with gluten sensitivities.
  • Vegan Variation: Use plant-based proteins akin to tofu or tempeh as an alternative of conventional animal proteins. It will assist create a balanced and satisfying meal for vegans.

Presentation Concepts

Presentation considerably impacts the general eating expertise. A visually interesting dish encourages enjoyment and satisfaction.

  • Layered Presentation: Prepare the grains, greens, and protein in distinct layers in a serving bowl. This not solely enhances visible enchantment but in addition makes it simpler for friends to customise their parts.
  • Particular person Serving Dishes: Think about using smaller, particular person serving dishes to current the salad. That is notably useful for buffets or when accommodating varied dietary wants.
  • Garnish Choice: Contemporary herbs like parsley, cilantro, or mint can improve the flavors and aesthetic enchantment of the salad. A sprinkle of toasted nuts or seeds provides a satisfying textural aspect and depth of taste.

Garnishes and Dressings

Garnishes and dressings are very important elements of the Autumn Grain Salad expertise. A well-chosen garnish can elevate the visible enchantment and complement the flavors of the salad.

  • Contemporary Herbs: Contemplate including contemporary herbs akin to parsley, cilantro, or chives so as to add a pop of coloration and freshness to the salad.
  • Citrus Zest: A sprinkle of citrus zest, like orange or lemon, provides a brilliant and refreshing contact. The refined acidity enhances the flavors of the salad fantastically.
  • Toasted Seeds: Toasted sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, or sesame seeds add a pleasant crunch and nutty taste, enhancing the general texture of the salad.

Dietary Data

Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe With Champagne Vinaigrette

This Costco Autumn Grain Salad, with its mix of grains, greens, and a light-weight French dressing, affords a compelling dietary profile. Understanding its dietary elements is essential for appreciating its potential well being advantages and incorporating it right into a balanced weight-reduction plan. This part particulars the dietary worth per serving, highlighting the important thing macro and micronutrients. Cautious consideration of dietary wants and preferences is essential when making any meals decisions.This part delves into the dietary worth of the Costco Autumn Grain Salad, evaluating its macro and micronutrient content material per serving.

Understanding the dietary composition is essential for making knowledgeable dietary selections. The potential well being advantages, together with any dietary concerns, are additionally explored.

Dietary Worth per Serving

The dietary profile of the salad depends upon the precise elements used and portion dimension. Variations in elements can affect the general dietary worth. This evaluation is predicated on typical ingredient proportions and offers a basic overview.

Nutrient Quantity (approximate)
Energy 350-450
Protein 15-20 grams
Fats 10-15 grams (principally wholesome fat)
Carbohydrates 40-50 grams
Fiber 5-8 grams

Potential Well being Advantages

The salad’s mixture of complete grains, greens, and lean protein offers a very good supply of important nutritional vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The inclusion of fiber contributes to wholesome digestion and can assist handle blood sugar ranges. The wholesome fat within the French dressing assist general well being and can assist the physique take up sure nutritional vitamins. These elements contribute to a wholesome and balanced weight-reduction plan.

Dietary Concerns

Particular person dietary wants and preferences differ. These with particular dietary restrictions or allergy symptoms (e.g., gluten intolerance, nut allergy symptoms) ought to rigorously evaluate the elements checklist earlier than consumption. Portion sizes additionally play a major position in managing caloric consumption. Changes could be made to tailor the salad to particular dietary necessities. For instance, swapping elements can considerably alter the calorie and macronutrient counts.

Recipe Historical past and Origin

The Costco Autumn Grain Salad, with its vibrant autumnal flavors and customizable nature, seemingly emerged from a confluence of culinary tendencies. Its reputation seemingly stems from the salad’s versatility, permitting for regional variations and adapting to seasonal elements, making it a staple within the up to date culinary panorama. The recognition of grain salads, and their capability to be simply scaled for big teams, seemingly contributed to its inclusion in Costco’s choices.The recipe’s origins are seemingly rooted within the want to create a satisfying and visually interesting autumnal dish that leverages available seasonal elements.

Whereas a exact recipe historical past is probably going not available, it is seemingly influenced by each American and international culinary traditions. The mix of grains, greens, and a flavorful French dressing hints at a want to create a healthful and scrumptious meal choice.

Potential Origins of the Recipe

The event of the Costco Autumn Grain Salad seemingly constructed upon the lengthy historical past of grain salads, drawing inspiration from numerous international culinary traditions. Many grain salads, akin to these present in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines, typically function a mixture of grains, greens, and flavorful dressings. These dishes seemingly impressed the salad’s core elements.

Historic Influences on the Dish

A key affect on the dish is probably going the growing emphasis on contemporary, seasonal elements in American delicacies. Using seasonal produce, like pumpkins and apples, aligns with this pattern, highlighting the bounty of autumn. Equally, the recognition of grain-based dishes has seen a resurgence lately, additional contributing to the recipe’s potential reputation. Moreover, the recognition of grain bowls and salads as wholesome and satisfying meal choices seemingly performed a job.

Evolution of Comparable Recipes Over Time

Grain salads have developed considerably over time. Early variations typically relied on less complicated elements and preparations. The evolution of cooking methods and a higher understanding of taste combos has led to extra complicated and nuanced variations, showcasing numerous elements and culinary traditions. For instance, the addition of dried fruits, nuts, and cheeses has expanded the vary of taste profiles and textures in up to date grain salads.

See also  Alo Pursuit Trousers Vs Dreamscape A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance of Comparable Dishes

Grain salads typically maintain cultural significance in varied societies. They signify the celebration of seasonal harvests, typically embodying a way of neighborhood and shared meals. In some cultures, grain salads are a staple for particular events or celebrations, reflecting a practice of preserving meals and sharing it with family members. In different cultures, they signify a sensible and nourishing solution to make the most of plentiful grains.

Temporary Historical past of Grain Salads

Grain salads, as a broad class, hint their roots again to historic civilizations. Proof means that varied grain-based dishes have been widespread in historic Greece, Rome, and the Center East. These early variations seemingly included available grains, greens, and easy dressings. Over time, the recipes developed, reflecting altering culinary preferences and the supply of latest elements. The addition of proteins, akin to nuts or dried fruits, enriched the dietary and taste profiles of those dishes.

Visible Illustration

This part dives deep into the visible enchantment of the Costco Autumn Grain Salad, serving to you perceive its aesthetic affect and the way the presentation enhances the general eating expertise. A visually compelling dish is extra prone to entice prospects and encourage repeat purchases.This rigorously crafted visible illustration goes past merely itemizing elements; it emphasizes the association and coloration combos that create a visually beautiful presentation.

The aim is to spotlight how the dish’s aesthetic enhances the eating expertise and promotes optimistic associations with the meal.

Visible Description of the Salad

The Costco Autumn Grain Salad is a vibrant and alluring dish that showcases the fantastic thing about seasonal elements. The salad is a pleasant tapestry of colours and textures, interesting to each the attention and the palate. Using different hues and shapes creates a visually participating expertise.

Picture Description

Think about a big, rectangular platter or bowl brimming with the salad. The bottom layer consists of a medley of grains, akin to quinoa, brown rice, or farro, in shades of sunshine beige and tan. Sprinkled throughout the grains are colourful autumnal greens like roasted butternut squash, candy potato, and cranberries, exhibiting a spectrum of orange, deep purple, and vibrant inexperienced hues.

The addition of toasted pumpkin seeds offers a wealthy, heat tone that enhances the opposite colours. A drizzle of the champagne French dressing, a pale golden hue, coats the salad, including a glistening sheen and enhancing the general visible enchantment. A garnish of contemporary parsley or different herbs provides a contact of freshness and a pop of inexperienced to the combination.

The elements are organized in a delightful, barely layered sample, not overcrowded, permitting every aspect to face out.

Coloration and Texture Palette

The salad employs a heat coloration palette, paying homage to autumn foliage. The nice and cozy tones of the butternut squash and candy potato are complemented by the deep reds of cranberries, making a visually harmonious mix. The sunshine beige and tan of the grains present a impartial backdrop that enables the colourful colours to shine. The salad options quite a lot of textures—the crunchy grains, the delicate roasted greens, the juicy cranberries, and the subtly crisp toasted pumpkin seeds.

Savoring the crisp flavors of Costco’s Autumn Grain Salad with Champagne French dressing? Unlocking unique advantages, like potential reductions on future recipes, would possibly contain claiming your membership within the Mm2 Membership. Mm2 Club How To Claim this membership will seemingly improve your Costco buying expertise. This delectable salad stays a best choice for fall gatherings, particularly paired with a crisp autumnal wine.

This textural variety provides a fascinating aspect to the visible enchantment.

Ingredient Association

The association of the elements performs an important position within the visible affect. The grains type a basis, with the roasted greens strategically positioned to create a delightful visible stability. The cranberries are strategically scattered for visible curiosity, whereas the toasted pumpkin seeds are sprinkled evenly for a contact of heat and visible enchantment. The French dressing is artfully drizzled over the salad, guaranteeing a glistening, attractive look.

The association avoids overcrowding, permitting every ingredient to be appreciated individually and collectively.

Recipe Adaptability

This recipe affords a unbelievable start line for making a scrumptious and satisfying autumn grain salad, nevertheless it’s designed to be simply adaptable to numerous dietary wants and preferences. Understanding find out how to modify elements and preparation strategies permits you to cater the expertise to your particular necessities, guaranteeing everybody on the desk enjoys the meal. This adaptability additionally broadens the recipe’s enchantment and makes it a flexible choice for on a regular basis use and particular events.This part explores find out how to regulate the Costco Autumn Grain Salad for various dietary wants, together with vegan, gluten-free, and different necessities.

We’ll element ingredient substitutions, French dressing modifications, and portion dimension changes to make sure everybody can benefit from the flavorful and satisfying expertise. This adaptable strategy makes the recipe extremely appropriate for numerous meal planning and accommodates quite a lot of preferences.

Vegan Variations

Modifying the recipe for a vegan model requires cautious consideration of the unique elements. A key side is guaranteeing all elements are plant-based. This consists of deciding on vegan options for any animal-derived elements and guaranteeing the French dressing can also be appropriate for a vegan weight-reduction plan. Substituting honey or maple syrup with agave nectar or one other vegan sweetener will make sure the recipe stays scrumptious and aligns with dietary restrictions.

Gluten-Free Concerns

The grain choice is important when adapting the recipe for gluten-free customers. Utilizing licensed gluten-free grains ensures that the dish is secure for these with gluten sensitivities. That is essential to take care of the integrity of the recipe and guarantee a secure and satisfying expertise for these with dietary restrictions.

French dressing Variations

The French dressing is a key element of the salad’s taste profile. Adjusting the quantity of every ingredient permits you to customise the flavour. Including a contact of Dijon mustard can elevate the tanginess, whereas a splash of balsamic vinegar provides a deeper depth. Experimenting with various kinds of vinegar, akin to apple cider or rice vinegar, offers a spectrum of tastes.

Portion Dimension Changes

Modifying portion sizes for a smaller or bigger group is an easy course of. Merely regulate the ingredient portions proportionally. Contemplate the variety of servings wanted and regulate the measurements of every element accordingly.

Ingredient Substitutions and Modifications

Authentic Ingredient Vegan Substitution Gluten-Free Substitution Different Modifications
Honey Agave nectar (N/A) Cut back or improve sweetness as desired
Hen Tofu, tempeh, or chickpeas (N/A) Take away fully for a vegetarian model
Grains (N/A) Quinoa, brown rice, or different gluten-free grains Regulate grain amount for desired portion dimension
Olive oil (N/A) (N/A) Use totally different oil for various taste profiles (e.g., avocado oil, sesame oil)
Vinegar (N/A) (N/A) Experiment with various kinds of vinegar (e.g., balsamic, apple cider)

Ultimate Abstract

In conclusion, the Costco Autumn Grain Salad Recipe With Champagne French dressing affords a satisfying autumnal expertise. This complete information offers an in depth breakdown of the recipe, together with the champagne French dressing, seasonal elements, and serving recommendations. Whether or not you are in search of a wholesome meal, a pleasant fall deal with, or just a scrumptious culinary journey, this recipe will certainly impress. Take pleasure in experimenting with the varied modifications and variations to personalize this distinctive grain salad in your distinctive style preferences.

This recipe is certain to turn out to be a fall staple in your kitchen.

Leave a Comment